Nigeria does not have 100m destitute – Presidency
The Chief Economic
Adviser to the President, Dr. Nwanze Okidegbe has said that the
statement credited to the World Bank Country Director for Nigeria,
Marie-Francoise Marie-Nelly that 100 Million Nigerians are living in
destitution or extreme poverty was a ‘spurious claim’ that is “easily
disprovable.
In a statement in Abuja, the Presidential Aide
noted that the position of the country director is a sharp contrast to
what the world bank had said about the level of poverty in Nigeria.
“First,
it clearly contradicts the position of the World Bank on the level of
poverty in Nigeria. During the visit of the Bank’s Vice President for
Africa, Makhtar Diop, in May 2013, he declared that poverty has fallen
under this administration from 48 percent to 46 percent. Given our
current population of about 170 million people, the Country Director’s
imagery of 100 million Nigerian destitutes seems to be based on a much
higher poverty rate than that of her boss. The question that arises from
this absurdity therefore is: who is right?
“Second,
according to the World Bank itself, to live in extreme poverty is to
live on less than $1.25 per day, including the cost of accommodation,
clothing, feeding, and other incidentals. $1.25 per day translates into
N200 per day (or N6,000 per month). On feeding alone, a loaf of bread
costs more than N200 in many parts of Nigeria while a plate of food,
even from a roadside food vendor, costs about the same amount.
“More
also, there are about 112 million active GSM lines in Nigeria. Even
accounting for those who own more than one phone and netting out nearly
44 percent of Nigerians who are under 15 years (and mostly do not have
phones), this is not a description of a country with 100 million
destitutes living in extreme poverty.
“This administration is
undertaking critical reforms in all key sectors of the economy to create
jobs and reduce poverty. For example, the reforms in the agricultural
sector have increased production and created many job opportunities. In
recognition of the fact that growth in the Agricultural Sector is
pro-poor, we are confident that the consistent growth being recorded in
agriculture is translating into further poverty reduction.
“Indeed,
Nigeria was recently honoured for meeting the Millennium Development
Goal (MDG) of reducing people living in absolute hunger by half, well
ahead of the 2015 target set by the United Nations. On average, about 20
percent of the Subsidy Reinvestment Programme (SURE-P) is allocated
exclusively to protecting the poor through different types of social
safety nets. One important area of success is the Conditional Grant
Scheme with total conditional cash transfer to almost 40,000 households
and recruitment of over 2,000 new health workers working on improving
maternal and child health.
“Rather than engage in peddling easily
disprovable and inaccurate poverty numbers, we believe it would be a
better for the World Bank to focus its attention on designing programmes
and interventions to support the government’s efforts in accelerating
poverty reduction in Nigeria”.
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